Gemstone Spotlight: Malachite
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It’s time for another gemstone spotlight! Today, we will focus on malachite.
What is Malachite?
Malachite is a copper carbonate hydroxide mineral, most easily recognized by its beautiful green color. Malachite forms deep in the earth above copper deposits and is usually found during the copper mining process. It is often found deep in caves and cavities.Malachite is found in several countries, but the most common source is Africa. It is also found in France, Australia, and the state of Arizona.
The History of Malachite
Historians believe that malachite may have been mined in Egypt as early as 4000 BCE. Egyptians carved malachite into gemstones and decorations, and even ground it into pigments for painting and cosmetic purposes.Malachite has been highly prized by many cultures. During the 19th century, Russian royalty fashion malachite into everything from sculptures and vases to dining sets and wall paneling. Malachite was also a favorite gemstone among the Victorians.
Quality Factors
Malachite’s three quality factors are color, clarity, and cut. Malachite is available in different shades of green, ranging from light to very dark. Malachite is an opaque gemstone that often displays a silky luster when cut.Gem cutters often consider the natural properties of the malachite before fashioning or carving it. Malachite is softer than many gemstones, so it is rarely faceted or cut into fancy shapes.
How to Take Care of Malachite Jewelry
Because malachite is a softer gem, it should be worn with care. It is very sensitive to heat, so it should be protected from extreme temperature changes. Malachite jewelry should also not be exposed to excessive sunlight or chemicals. It should not be steam cleaned or placed in ultrasonic cleaners. Malachite is best cleaned with a dry cloth.Interesting Facts About Malachite
- Malachite ranks between a 3.5 and 5 on Mohs scale.
- Malachite’s color does not fade over time or when exposed to light.
- Malachite pigment formulas are used to this day to conserve old paintings.
- Some people believe that malachite contains healing properties. Malachite has been thought to help with asthma, digestive problems, joint pain, and even childbirth!
You can find our collection of malachite jewelry HERE.
